An underactive thyroid is a condition where the thyroid hormone-producing gland does not produce sufficient hormones necessary for bodily functions. These hormones regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, development, and development. If left untreated, thyroid gland disorder can lead to serious health problems and affect a person’s overall well-being. In this article, we will discuss the common symptoms and signs of an underactive thyroid and how to recognize the condition.
Symptoms of an Underactive Thyroid
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The symptoms of an underactive thyroid can be subtle and may develop gradually over time. Some common symptoms include:
Excessive Weight and Metabolism Issues: The body’s metabolism as the thyroid gland produces less thyroid hormone, causing weight gain and making it challenging to lose weight.
Fatigue and Tiredness: One of the most common symptoms of thyroid gland disorder is persistent fatigue and tiredness. People with this condition may feel exhausted even after getting sufficient sleep.
Sensitivity to Cold Temperatures: People with an underactive thyroid may feel cold even in mild temperatures. They may also experience a heavy feeling in their feet.
Memory Problems and Difficulty Concentrating: The brain needs thyroid hormones to function correctly. A deficiency in thyroid hormone can cause cognitive difficulties, mental fogginess, and mood changes.
Skin and Hair Disruption: The thyroid hormone helps regulate skin and hair health. A deficiency in this hormone can cause dry skin, hair loss, and broken nails.
Mood Changes and Depression: Thyroid gland disorder can cause mood changes, depression, and stress in some people.
Slowed Heart Rate and Menstrual Irregularities: An underactive thyroid can also cause a reduced heart rate and reproductive health issues in women.
How to Identify an Underactive Thyroid
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To recognize an underactive thyroid, look out for the following signs and symptoms. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
- Genetic predisposition: If you have a family history of thyroid problems, you may be more likely to develop an underactive thyroid.
- Existing thyroid problems: If you have a history of thyroid problems, тиреотоксикоз such as thyroid cysts or thyroid inflammation, you may be more likely to develop thyroid gland disorder.
- Seniority: Hypothyroidism is more common in women over 50 years old. However, it can affect anyone at any age.
- Autoimmune disorders: People with autoimmune disorders, such as type 1 diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis, are more likely to develop an underactive thyroid.
- Ionizing Radiation: People who have been exposed to radiation, especially in the chest area, may be more likely to develop hypothyroidism.
What to Do if You Think an Underactive Thyroid
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If you suspect that you have an underactive thyroid, consult a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Your doctor may order a blood test to check your hormone levels. If the test confirms that you have hypothyroidism, your doctor may administer synthetic thyroid hormones to replace the deficient hormone. It is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed and attend regular check-up appointments with your doctor to monitor your condition.
Early recognition and treatment of an underactive thyroid can help alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and improve overall quality of life. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment.